short question 2nd year biology chapter homeostasis
Question 1.
Why does filtration take place only at
glomerular part of nephron and nowhere else?
Question
2.
Which technique ue is used for the removal of
kidney stones?
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3.
What regulatory mechanism is used by
terrestrial mammals for warm temperatures?
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4.
What are vasodilation and vasoconstriction?
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5.
What are the vasa recta?
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6.
What is urethra?
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7.
What is ureter?
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8.
What is uremia?
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9.
What is the urea cycle?
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10. What
is the role of cold receptors in cold temperatures?
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11. What
is the most common way of lithotripsy?
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12. What
is the isotonic environment?
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13. What
is the Hypertonic environment?
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14. What
is the difference between the excretory system of insects and other animals?
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15. What
is shivering thermogenesis?
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16. What
is the role of aldosterone and antidiuretic hormones in the kidney?
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17. What
is renal failure?
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18. What
is protonephridium?
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19. What
is the percentage of incidence of different types of stones?
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20. What
is non-shivering thermogenesis?
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21. What
is nephron?
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22. What
is hemodialysis?
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23. What
is glomerulus?
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24. What
is glomerular filtrate?
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25. What
is excretion?
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26. What
is evaporative cooling?
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27. What
is ebony?
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28. What
is dialyzer?
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29. What
is dialysis?
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30. What
is the counter-current multiplier?
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31. What
is brown fat?
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32. What
is Bowman's capsule?
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33. What
is blubber?
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34. What
is bilirubin?
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35. What
is a hypotonic environment?
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36. What
do you know about homeostasis?
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37. What
are xerophytes?
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38. What
are structural adaptations for temperature regulation in animals?
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39. What
are pyrogens?
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40. What
are poikilotherms(cold-blooded)?
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41. What
are peritubular capillaries?
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42. What
are osmoregulators?
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43. What
are osmoconformers?
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44. What
are nephridiopores?
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45. What
are metanephridium?
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46. What
are metabolic wastes?
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47. What
are mesophytes?
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48. What
are malpighian tubules?
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49. What
are juxtamedullary nephrons?
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50. What
are hypercalcemia and hyperoxaluria?
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51. What
are Hydrophytes?
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52. What
are homeotherms(warm-blooded)?
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53. What
are heterotherms?
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54. What
are heat-shock proteins?
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55. What
are flame cells?
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56. What
are excretophore?
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57. What
are endotherms?
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58. What
are ectotherms?
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59. What
are cortical nephrons?
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60. What
are ammonotelic, ureotelic, and uricotelic?
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61. Name
the excretory structures in the animal kingdom that are associated with the
digestive tract.
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62. Mention
two metabolic altered states that generally cause kidney stone formation.
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63. In
what form nitrogen is excreted by animals?
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64. How
thermoreceptors are involved in high-temperature regulation?
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65. How
plants respond to cold stress?
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66. How
plants are distributed on the basis of osmoregulation?
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67. How
peritoneal dialysis is done?
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68. How
marine mammals regulate the temperature in the warm season?
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69. How
land mammals respond to cold weather?
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70. How
do ascend and descending loop of Henle differ in their physiology yet
contribute to sustaining a high concentration of kidney interstitium?
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71. Define
thermoregulation.
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72. Define
osmoregulation?
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73. Define
excretion.
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74. Define
anhydrobiosis.
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75. Account
one main adaptation in plants to high and low temperatures.
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76. What
is the thermostat of the body in humans?
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77. List
the substances synthesized by the liver.
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78. Water,
salts and sebum are excreted by skin but still, it is not considered as an excretory
organ. Why?
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79. Write
the position and function of sphincter muscles in the excretory system.
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80. How
do bony fishes maintain osmoregulation?